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![]() GlossaryWhat Are Pixels and What is the Pitch? In this section are presented some short descriptions of the most
common terms utilized on this website and in the LED visualization
field in general. # 16 bit Technology
# Brillance # Candela # Cathod Tube # CDM # Color's Levels # Color's Temperature # Contrast Level # Control PC # Definition # DVI # Gamma # Gamma Correction # IP Protection # LED # Lumen # Luminance # mCd # NIT # Pitch # Pixel # Plasma Display # Plug & Play # Readeability # Refresh Rate # Remote PC # Rental Display # Resolution # RGB # SMD # SMD Top Led # Stand-alone Display # Start-up # Top Led # Viewing Angle # Virtual Pixel # Visibility 16 bit Technology> Back to the IndexIt's a technology that allows to elaborate videos
without reducing the quality in a perceptible way. After this elaboration
(called Gamma Correction) it is possible to visualize 65.000 color's levels
for each of the three primary colors. This means that can be visualized
60.000 x 65.000 x 65.000 = 280 billions colors.
Brillance> Back to the IndexSee Lumen
Candela> Back to the IndexSee CDM
Cathod Tube> Back to the IndexThe cathode ray tube or CRT, invented by Karl Ferdinand
Braun, is the display device that was traditionally used in most computer
displays, video monitors, televisions and oscilloscopes.
The CRT developed from Philo Farnsworth's work was used in all television sets until the late 20th century and the advent of plasma screens, LCDs, DLP displays, and other technologies. As a result of this technology, television continues to be referred to as "The Tube" well into the 21st century, even when referring to non-CRT sets. LED giant screens and CRT monitors are totally different, both for functioning principle and type of application. CDM> Back to the IndexCDM is the acronim of Candela per Square Meter
(cd/m2), the Standard unit of luminance (also called Nits in the USA,
from latin "nitere" = "to shine").
1 Candela is equal to 1 NIT. Candela measures how much light is produced as measured at the light source. Color's Levels> Back to the IndexAre the touches that every color can have. In the
LED visualization field are considered the color's levels of Red, Green
and Blue, the three primary colors. It is obvious that higher is the number
of possible touches, higher is the quality and the naturalness of the
visualized image.
Color's Temperature> Back to the IndexIt's a measure of reference defined by CIE (International
Commission for Illumination) and it is measured in Kelvin degrees (°K).
The color's temperature needed to get the Pure White is around 6000 °K
Contrast Level> Back to the IndexIt's the difference between the light emitted by
the display and the environmental light reflected by the screen's surface.
Minor is the light reflected, higher is the contrast and therefore the
cleanliness and naturalness of the images.
Control PC> Back to the IndexIt is a PC that manage the maxi-screen, to which
is directly linked. It can be installed internally (embedded PC) or within
a few meters from the display.
Definition> Back to the IndexIt's the maxi-screen's total number of horizontal
and vertical LEDs. Basically the Resolution is referred to the single
module of 1 m2 , while the Definition is referred to the whole display
(once all the modules have been assembled).
DVI> Back to the IndexIs the acronym of Digital Visual Interface and
it is a standard interface created by the Digital Display Working Group.
The DVI standard was created to allow the transfer of big quantity of
video data in digital format, regardless of the type of monitor utilized.
Gamma> Back to the IndexSee Gamma Correction
Gamma Correction> Back to the IndexGamma correction is a image management system indispensable
when it is needed to visualize high quality images on every kind of monitor,
from the television to the PC monitor and the LED maxi-screen. Gamma correction
controls and manages the brightness and cleanliness of the images.
IP Protection> Back to the IndexIt is the degree of protection against dust and
humidity. It is identified as IP acronym of “Ingress Protection?
LED> Back to the IndexIs the acronym of Light Emitting Diode. The LED
is a semiconductor that emits light when electricity pass through it.
The color of the light emitted can be of different colors 8red, Green,
Blue, Amber, White?
Lumen> Back to the IndexA unit of measurement of the amount of brightness
that comes from a light source. The standard lumen rating of a data projector
is the average of photometer readings at several points on a full white
image on the screen.
Technically, lumens measure "luminous flux." A wax candle generates 13 lumens; a 100 watt bulb generates 1,200. The lumen rating is a critical specification when choosing a data projector. In a darkened room, 500 lumens may be ample; however, in a conference room with normal lighting, 1,000 lumens would be better. In a room with bright daylight, 2,000 lumens is preferred. Luminance> Back to the IndexLuminance (also called luminosity) is a photometric
measure of the density of luminous intensity in a given direction. It
describes the amount of light that passes through or is emitted from a
particular area, and falls within a given solid angle. It is measured
in candela per square metre (cd/m2).
mCd> Back to the IndexmCd is the arconim of millicandela (or mCd = CD/1000).
1000 millicandela equals 1 candela (CD). It is the unit of measure commonly used to describe LED brightness. Candela measures how much light is produced as measured at the light source. Please also see CDM (candela per aquare meter). NIT> Back to the IndexPlease see CDM
Pitch> Back to the IndexIt's the distance between the pixels, expressed
in millimetres. It is a fundamental measure as it defines the image's
quality, the displays?minimum viewing distance and besides it affect significantly
the final cost of the maxi-screen.
Pixel> Back to the IndexIt's the luminous dot typical of every LED visualization
device. It can be composed by one or more LEDs (in some model the pixel
is composed by 36 LEDs)
Plasma Display> Back to the IndexThe basic idea of a plasma display is to illuminate
tiny colored fluorescent lights to form an image. Each pixel is made up
of three fluorescent lights -- a red light, a green light and a blue light.
Just like a CRT television, the plasma display varies the intensities
of the different lights to produce a full range of colors.
The central element in a fluorescent light is a plasma, a gas made up of free-flowing ions (electrically charged atoms) and electrons (negatively charged particles). Under normal conditions, a gas is mainly made up of uncharged particles. If you introduce many free electrons into the gas by establishing an electrical voltage across it, the situation changes very quickly. By varying the pulses of current flowing through the different cells, the control system can increase or decrease the intensity of each subpixel color to create hundreds of different combinations of red, green and blue. In this way, the control system can produce colors across the entire spectrum. Plug & Play> Back to the IndexThe "Plug and Play" technology is a capability
developed by Microsoft that gives users the ability to plug a device into
a computer and have the computer recognize that the device is there. The
user doesn't have to tell the computer. In many earlier computer systems,
the user was required to explicitly tell the operating system when a new
device had been added.
Readeability> Back to the IndexIt's the maximum distance within the images visualized
on the LED screen are readable, therefore clearly recognizable.
Refresh Rate> Back to the IndexThe refresh rate identify the number of times that
the image is refreshed?every second.
Remote PC> Back to the IndexIt is a second PC linked to the Control PC: it
is utilized in every situation in which the position of the screen doesnot
allow the access to the Control PC (for example a large height installation).
This Remote PC communicate directly with the Control PC and it manage
the settings to be transmitted to the display.
Rental Display> Back to the IndexIdeal for temporary applications like live concerts,
sports events, TV shows, fashion shows, open air events exhibitions and
conventions. Euro Display's Rental displays are specifically designed
to guarantee lightness and portability of the modules but also strength
and solidity of a structure which undergoes frequent assembling stress.
Resolution> Back to the IndexIt the number of LEDs mounted on every m2. Obviously
higher is the number of LEDs, better is the image quality. It is important
to note that smaller is the pitch, higher is the resolution.
RGB> Back to the IndexIs the acronym of Red, Green, Blue. Every color
perceptible by the human eye is generated by a proportionate mix of these
three primary colors
SMD> Back to the IndexSee SMD Top Led
SMD Top Led> Back to the IndexThe SMD technology is electronics?new frontier:
a real revolution it brought in the graphic visualization field, is the
miniaturization of all the electronic components, LEDs included. All the
SMD components are mounted on the surface of the electronic board (SMD
is the acronym on surface Mounting Device?, without passing through it.
Stand-alone Display> Back to the IndexThe stand-alone displays function as a screen connected
to a VCR that shows everything has been pre-recorded on the videotape.
Therefore once the sequence of images to be visualized has been memorized,
there is no need for a Control PC to keep functioning. For this reason
stand-alone displays are not able to forecast live videos which is a feature
of the Modular Graphic Displays.
Start-up> Back to the IndexIt is the first time the display is installed and
turned on. In this occasion an Dicolor LED Display specialized technician take
care that all the links between the modules were carried out properly
and proceed switching on the maxi-screen.
Top Led> Back to the IndexSee SMD Top Led
Viewing Angle> Back to the IndexA screen viewing angle is the angle within which
the brightness of the display is reduced by 50% of the frontal luminosity.
For example, a screen with a frontal brightness of 6000 NIT (NIT = millicandels
for m2) has a viewing angle equal to the angulation in which its brightness
is reduced to 3000 NIT. fsdfsafsafa
Virtual Pixel> Back to the IndexThe virtual pixel is a image management technology
that allows to visualize images with a definition higher than the physical
definition of the display thank to a technique called pixel interpolation?
Visibility> Back to the IndexIt the maximum distance within the LED screen
is able to capture human eye attention, even if the images are not perfectly
recognizable. The visibility of a maxi-display is usually equal to the
double of the readability.
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